{"id":13739,"date":"2019-07-05T12:23:50","date_gmt":"2019-07-05T15:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vladmiroliveiradasilveira.com.br\/?p=13739"},"modified":"2019-07-05T12:23:50","modified_gmt":"2019-07-05T15:23:50","slug":"10-mitos-sobre-universidade-publica-no-brasil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clientes.jusanalytics.com.br\/vladmir\/10-mitos-sobre-universidade-publica-no-brasil\/","title":{"rendered":"10 mitos sobre a universidade p\u00fablica no Brasil"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7d3fbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7d3fbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">Fonte:<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/jornal.usp.br\/especiais\/10-mitos-sobre-a-universidade-publica-no-brasil\/?fbclid=IwAR3E06l3h2xRE4Wpa63yrw_PEKEqwwd6FMpnzpODFc0bN_Z1IUxmEyFslKg\">JORNAL USP<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7d3fbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7d3fbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">Conhece alguma pessoa com press\u00e3o alta? Pode ser que ela use um rem\u00e9dio criado a partir de uma subst\u00e2ncia descoberta na USP. E pode ser que ela tenha ido ao m\u00e9dico com um aplicativo de transporte criado por nossos estudantes e tenha sido atendido gratuitamenteem um dos hospitais da Universidade. E tamb\u00e9m pode ser que depois da consulta esta mesma pessoa decida levar o filho em um museu de ci\u00eancias, para aprender mais sobre um assunto que vai cair no vestibular.<\/p>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5fa93c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5fa93c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>Essa curta hist\u00f3ria j\u00e1 desmente v\u00e1rios dos mitos envolvendo n\u00e3o s\u00f3 a USP, mas a universidade p\u00fablica brasileira como um todo. Reunimos dez deles e explicamos se eles fazem mesmo algum sentido.<\/p>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c5cabd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0c5cabd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-133647f elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"133647f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9e6fad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"d9e6fad\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3de0dab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3de0dab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-679174f elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"679174f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc74e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9bc74e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<p><strong>1\u00a0A universidade p\u00fablica vive de costas para a sociedade<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As universidades p\u00fablicas brasileiras s\u00e3o frequentemente rotuladas de \u201ctorres de marfim\u201d e acusadas de viver \u201cde costas\u201d para a sociedade. N\u00e3o \u00e9 verdade. As universidades p\u00fablicas prestam uma s\u00e9rie de servi\u00e7os importantes \u00e0 sociedade, por meio de hospitais, museus, orquestras, teatros e outras atividades diversas de \u201cextens\u00e3o\u201d \u2014 como s\u00e3o chamados esses servi\u00e7os de atendimento \u00e0 popula\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00f3 a USP tem 4 museus e 15 cole\u00e7\u00f5es,\u00a0que recebem quase\u00a0meio milh\u00e3o de visitantes por ano,\u00a0e cinco hospitais p\u00fablicos,\u00a0entre eles o <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hc.fm.usp.br\/\">Hospital das Cl\u00ednicas<\/a> da Faculdade de Medicina, \u00a0que em 2018 realizou quase\u00a01,5 milh\u00e3o de atendimentos \u00a0e 50 mil cirurgias.A Universidade tamb\u00e9m oferece centenas de\u00a0cursos gratuitos\u00a0e disponibiliza <a href=\"http:\/\/prceu.usp.br\/3idade\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5 mil vagas<\/a> para pessoas acima de 60 anos estudarem de gra\u00e7a na universidade.<\/p>\n<p>A extens\u00e3o \u00e9 uma obriga\u00e7\u00e3o constitucional das universidades. Como em qualquer servi\u00e7o p\u00fablico, \u00e9 claro que sempre \u00e9 poss\u00edvel fazer mais e melhor; mas dizer que n\u00e3o se faz nada \u00e9 uma fal\u00e1cia.<\/p>\n<p>A USP tamb\u00e9m tem:<\/p>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9925f32 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"9925f32\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3173130 elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"3173130\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66119d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"66119d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"elementor-image\">CL\u00cdNICAS ODONTOL\u00d3GICAS\u00a0nas cidades de S\u00e3o Paulo, \u00a0Ribeir\u00e3o Preto e Bauru<\/li>\n<li class=\"elementor-image\">MUSEUS GRATUITOS. Entre eles o Museu de Arte Contempor\u00e2nea, ao lado do Parque do Ibirapuera e o Museu do Ipiranga<\/li>\n<li class=\"elementor-image\"><a href=\"http:\/\/jornal.usp.br\/especial\/icb5_em_rondonia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N\u00daCLEO DE PESQUISA EM ROND\u00d4NIA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd17e83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"fd17e83\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<p class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fc2e76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0fc2e76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">Onde, apenas entre 2013 e 2017, foram atendidos 38 mil pacientes e realizados 63 mil exames laboratoriais,\u00a0e muito mais.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd17e83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"fd17e83\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"elementor-row\"><strong>2 Nos pa\u00edses desenvolvidos, a pesquisa \u00e9 privada\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"elementor-row\"><strong>Errado.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nos pa\u00edses ricos, a maior parte do dinheiro que financia a ci\u00eancia na universidade \u00e9 p\u00fablico e isso vale at\u00e9 mesmo para as universidades que cobram mensalidades.<\/p>\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ef513c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ef513c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b16f495 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"b16f495\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">No caso dos\u00a0Estados Unidos,\u00a060%\u00a0do dinheiro para a pesquisa v\u00eam dessa fonte;\u00a0na\u00a0Europa,\u00a077%<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bddad7 elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"6bddad7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ef513c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ef513c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b16f495 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"b16f495\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<p class=\"elementor-row\">Em maio deste ano, por exemplo, a Alemanha anunciou que governo federal e os estados investir\u00e3o\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/pt-br\/alemanha-anuncia-160-bilh%C3%B5es-de-euros-para-universidades-e-pesquisa\/a-48660653\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">160 bilh\u00f5es de euros<\/a>\u00a0no ensino superior e na pesquisa cient\u00edfica entre os anos de 2021 e 2030.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bddad7 elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"6bddad7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ef513c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ef513c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b16f495 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"b16f495\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<p class=\"elementor-row\">Em seu <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bibliotecadigital.ufmg.br\/dspace\/handle\/1843\/BUOS-A3ZEUR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doutorado<\/a> na Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Danilo de Melo Costa fez um estudo comparativo entre Brasil, Canad\u00e1 e China sobre o financiamento p\u00fablico da educa\u00e7\u00e3o superior.<\/p>\n<p class=\"elementor-row\">De acordo com o pesquisador,\u00a0no\u00a0Canad\u00e1,\u00a0o dinheiro p\u00fablico representa\u00a0de\u00a055%\u00a0a\u00a060%\u00a0do financiamento das universidades e\u00a0na\u00a0China,\u00a0de\u00a040%\u00a0a\u00a045%.<\/p>\n<p class=\"elementor-row\">Outra raz\u00e3o para os investimentos p\u00fablicos na ci\u00eancia \u00e9 o\u00a0incentivo \u00e0 pesquisa b\u00e1sica\u00a0\u2013 esse tipo de estudo busca desenvolver o conhecimento cient\u00edfico sobre os fen\u00f4menos do Universo e n\u00e3o tem o lucro nem a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e1tica como objetivo\u00a0pelo menos a curto prazo.<\/p>\n<p class=\"elementor-row\">Pesquisa assim n\u00e3o \u00e9 de interesse das institui\u00e7\u00f5es privadas, ainda que possam levar, no futuro, a grandes avan\u00e7os tecnol\u00f3gicos e descobertas de alto impacto.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9925f32 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"9925f32\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd17e83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"fd17e83\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bddad7 elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"6bddad7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ef513c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ef513c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b16f495 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"b16f495\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25a9d8b elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"25a9d8b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56bba69 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"56bba69\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6ed7cd elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"a6ed7cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f98033 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"6f98033\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709adb3 elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"709adb3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1834 size-full\" title=\"10 mitos sobre a universidade p\u00fablica no Brasil\" src=\"http:\/\/professorvladmirsilveira.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/GRAFICOS.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/professorvladmirsilveira.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/GRAFICOS-200x300.jpg 200w, http:\/\/professorvladmirsilveira.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/GRAFICOS.jpg 400w\" alt=\"10 mitos sobre a universidade p\u00fablica no Brasil\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36a5d14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"36a5d14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><strong>\u00a03 A universidade p\u00fablica n\u00e3o se relaciona com empresas<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">As universidades p\u00fablicas n\u00e3o colaboram com a ind\u00fastria, n\u00e3o ajudam o setor produtivo, s\u00e3o contra a iniciativa privada, etc e tal. Voc\u00ea j\u00e1 deve ter ouvido alguma frase dessas por a\u00ed.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><b>\u00c9 uma generaliza\u00e7\u00e3o injusta.<\/b><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">O que vem ocorrendo, na verdade, \u00e9 um <b>aumento das colabora\u00e7\u00f5es entre universidades p\u00fablicas e \u00a0<\/b><b>empresas privadas<\/b>, apesar dos muitos entraves burocr\u00e1ticos e culturais que dificultam essa intera\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">A Escola Polit\u00e9cnica da USP, por exemplo, abriga uma\u00a0<b>parceria de R$ 200 milh\u00f5es\u00a0<\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><b>com a Fapesp e a Shell, para <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rcgi.poli.usp.br\/pt-br\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pesquisas inovadoras no setor de g\u00e1s<\/a>.<\/b><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">N\u00e3o por acaso, o n\u00facleo de pesquisas tecnol\u00f3gicas da Petrobras tamb\u00e9m fica dentro de um campus universit\u00e1rio, da UFRJ, com a qual a empresa colabora intensamente desde a d\u00e9cada de 1970.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">O Centro de Qu\u00edmica Medicinal da Unicamp trabalha com tr\u00eas empresas farmac\u00eauticas e de biotecnologia na busca de novos medicamentos; enquanto que o Centro de Inova\u00e7\u00e3o, Empreendedorismo e Tecnologia USP\/Ipen (Cietec) tem\u00a0<b>mais de 100 empresas incubadas e\u00a0<\/b><b>150 graduadas no curr\u00edculo.<\/b><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">S\u00e3o apenas alguns exemplos emblem\u00e1ticos, entre muitos que existem por a\u00ed.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9925f32 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"9925f32\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd17e83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"fd17e83\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bddad7 elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"6bddad7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ef513c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ef513c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b16f495 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"b16f495\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25a9d8b elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"25a9d8b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67880a3 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"67880a3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb4581e elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"bb4581e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91837dc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"91837dc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56a1351 elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"56a1351\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-195db9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"195db9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"elementor-image\">Em 2019, a USP regulamentou o <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jornal.usp.br\/institucional\/usp-abre-possibilidade-de-parcerias-com-instituicoes-cientificas-e-empresas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">compartilhamento e a permiss\u00e3o de uso<\/a><\/strong>de seus equipamentos, infraestrutura, materiais e instala\u00e7\u00f5es em a\u00e7\u00f5es voltadas a <strong>desenvolvimento e inova\u00e7\u00e3o tecnol\u00f3gica<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"elementor-image\">Outra iniciativa criada para estreitar as rela\u00e7\u00f5es da Universidade com empresas e demais institui\u00e7\u00f5es cient\u00edficas \u00e9 o <b>Sistema USP de Centrais Multiusu\u00e1rios<\/b>, plataforma para cadastro de equipamentos e laborat\u00f3rios que podem ser utilizados de forma compartilhada pela comunidade cient\u00edfica da USP e de outras institui\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/li>\n<li class=\"elementor-image\">A USP criou at\u00e9 mesmo um\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jornal.usp.br\/universidade\/acoes-para-comunidade\/empresas-podem-fazer-parceria-com-a-usp-para-desenvolver-projetos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>guia para ajudar na realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de parcerias<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0com empresas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4 A universidade p\u00fablica \u00e9 cara demais<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-beb93bf elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"beb93bf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36000dc elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"36000dc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-630ac9d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"630ac9d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6303d4a elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"6303d4a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b35156c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b35156c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<p class=\"elementor-widget-container\">Depende. Em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a qu\u00ea? O or\u00e7amento da USP \u00e9 de\u00a0R$ 5 bilh\u00f5es e meio.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef29a45 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"ef29a45\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42f8343 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"42f8343\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f872bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f872bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><b>\u00c9 errado pegar esse valor e s<\/b><b>implesmente dividir por seus 90 mil alunos de gradua\u00e7\u00e3o<br \/>\ne p\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0<\/b><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">Realmente, as universidades p\u00fablicas custam mais do que as privadas. Mas h\u00e1 uma raz\u00e3o muito \u00f3bvia e positiva para isso, que muita gente esquece de levar em conta na hora da compara\u00e7\u00e3o: <strong>a pesquisa cient\u00edfica!\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">E quando se fala que o governo federal gasta mais com educa\u00e7\u00e3o superior do que com o ensino b\u00e1sico, \u00e9 preciso lembrar que, segundo a Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira: os munic\u00edpios devem atuar prioritariamente no ensino fundamental e na educa\u00e7\u00e3o infantil e os estados, no ensino fundamental e m\u00e9dio.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1075de3 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"1075de3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abfcb1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abfcb1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>Nas universidades, os professores tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o pesquisadores. E al\u00e9m de lecionar e desenvolver seus estudos, eles t\u00eam ainda o papel de <strong>formar novos cientistas<\/strong>, orientando trabalhos de mestrado e doutorado, ou seja, alimentando a p\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 e como se v\u00ea, a responsabilidade por estes programas \u00e9 majoritariamente de institui\u00e7\u00f5es p\u00fablicas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-371ebdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"371ebdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cursos de p\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o no Brasil<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13ea070 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"13ea070\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e34afe9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e34afe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">19%\u00a0est\u00e3o na\u00a0rede privada<\/li>\n<li class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">81%\u00a0est\u00e3o na\u00a0rede p\u00fablica<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6ca10d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"a6ca10d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7bcd8f elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"f7bcd8f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2199142 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2199142\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/geocapes.capes.gov.br\/geocapes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fonte: Geocapes 2017<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ec9d7 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"47ec9d7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e52bce5 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"e52bce5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b62c17c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b62c17c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>O custo operacional das universidades p\u00fablicas \u00e9 maior porque elas se dedicam fortemente \u00e0 p\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o (cursos de mestrado, doutorado e p\u00f3s-doutorado) e \u00e0 ci\u00eancia \u2014 atividades que exigem uma<br \/>\n<b>complexidade muito maior de recursos humanos e infraestrutura f\u00edsica,<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b>incluindo hospitais e museus, enquanto que as universidades privadas s\u00e3o basicamente escolas de gradua\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 no Brasil, 82% dos alunos est\u00e3o na rede privada, segundo o\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/inep.gov.br\/censo-da-educacao-superior\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Censo da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o Superior<\/a>\u00a0do Inep.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-444ce12 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"444ce12\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6083b1 elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"d6083b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-448d9ba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"448d9ba\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85d1d76 elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"85d1d76\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6bf64e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b6bf64e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\" data-fontsize=\"48\" data-lineheight=\"61\">5 A universidade p\u00fablica \u00e9 s\u00f3 para os ricos<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7b74f3 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"f7b74f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d552830 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"d552830\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94e3716 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94e3716\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>Tem um mito rolando por a\u00ed que as universidades p\u00fablicas do Brasil \u201cs\u00f3 tem aluno rico\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Mas veja:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.andifes.org.br\/politicas-de-expansao-e-inclusao-contribuem-para-que-as-classes-d-e-e-sejam-a-maioria-dos-estudantes-das-universidades-federais\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>de cada 3 alunos das universidades federais, <\/b><\/a><br \/>\n<b>2 v\u00eam de escolas p\u00fablicas;\u00a0<\/b>e a renda m\u00e9dia das fam\u00edlias de onde eles v\u00eam \u00e9 de\u00a0<b>um sal\u00e1rio m\u00ednimo e meio.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35a1bf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35a1bf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>Na USP, por exemplo, at\u00e9 2021,<b><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/jornal.usp.br\/institucional\/usp-tera-reserva-de-vagas-para-alunos-de-escolas-publicas-e-ppis\/\">metade das suas vagas ser\u00e3o reservadas s\u00f3 para alunos de escola p\u00fablica<\/a><\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e95f4d5 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"e95f4d5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d682464 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"d682464\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c56bb elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"48c56bb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3816354 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3816354\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-image\">A Lei de Cotas e as pol\u00edticas de inclus\u00e3o social mudaram a cara da universidade p\u00fablica no Brasil.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p><b>Ok. Mas e como esses alunos conseguem se manter?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>As universidades reservam parte de seu or\u00e7amento para isso. O dinheiro banca <b>bolsas e aux\u00edlios de moradia<\/b>, <b>alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o e transporte, assist\u00eancia em sa\u00fade e creches<\/b>. S\u00e3o formas de ajudar os alunos com dificuldades financeiras a continuar se dedicando \u00e0 faculdade.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b503ce elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"5b503ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b3f35b elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"1b3f35b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27f424c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"27f424c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b84b7e4 elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"b84b7e4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-188cf88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"188cf88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><strong>6\u00a0Universidade p\u00fablica n\u00e3o faz pesquisa<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-900e076 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"900e076\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85471d1 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"85471d1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dafd1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2dafd1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>Andam dizendo por a\u00ed que a universidade p\u00fablica brasileira n\u00e3o faz pesquisa. Muito pelo contr\u00e1rio! As universidades p\u00fablicas, federais e estaduais s\u00e3o as grandes produtoras de ci\u00eancia e tecnologia no Brasil.<\/p>\n<p><b>Num <a href=\"https:\/\/jornal.usp.br\/ciencias\/fabricas-de-conhecimento\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ranking<\/a> das 50 institui\u00e7\u00f5es brasileiras\u00a0<\/b><b>que mais produziram trabalhos cient\u00edficos<br \/>\n<\/b><b>nos \u00faltimos cinco anos,\u00a0<\/b><b>43 s\u00e3o universidades p\u00fablicas,\u00a0<\/b><b>e apenas uma \u00e9 universidade privada.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a54da4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a54da4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>As top 10 da lista s\u00e3o todas p\u00fablicas, e apenas uma n\u00e3o \u00e9 universidade: a Embrapa.\u00a0H\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m universidades privadas que produzem pesquisa cient\u00edfica de qualidade, mas s\u00e3o poucas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85471d1 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"85471d1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1827 size-full\" title=\"mitos sobre a universidade p\u00fablica \" src=\"http:\/\/professorvladmirsilveira.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/MITOS.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/professorvladmirsilveira.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/MITOS-200x135.jpg 200w, http:\/\/professorvladmirsilveira.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/MITOS-300x203.jpg 300w, http:\/\/professorvladmirsilveira.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/MITOS.jpg 400w\" alt=\"mitos sobre a universidade p\u00fablica \" width=\"400\" height=\"270\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a54da4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a54da4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>No fim das contas, mais de\u00a0<b>90% da produ\u00e7\u00e3o cient\u00edfica nacional\u00a0vem das universidades p\u00fablicas,\u00a0<\/b>feita por professores e alunos de p\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-592e91a elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"592e91a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7cae2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b7cae2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>S\u00f3 a USP, por exemplo, tem mais de\u00a02 mil pesquisadores\u00a0e\u00a0<b>8,5 mil alunos de p\u00f3s-doutorado<\/b>\u00a0<b>dedicados \u00e0 pesquisa cient\u00edfica,\u00a0<\/b>com participa\u00e7\u00e3o em mais de\u00a0<b>20% de todos os trabalhos produzidos no Pa\u00eds<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Ou seja: sem as universidades p\u00fablicas, praticamente n\u00e3o existiria ci\u00eancia no Brasil.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d3dc78 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"4d3dc78\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-792749d elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"792749d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a53cd72 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"a53cd72\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7679cd elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"b7679cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c28633 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c28633\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\" data-fontsize=\"48\" data-lineheight=\"61\">7\u00a0A pesquisa na universidade p\u00fablica n\u00e3o gera resultados pr\u00e1ticos<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc68055 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"dc68055\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-913f611 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"913f611\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb1ce90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb1ce90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>Voc\u00ea provavelmente j\u00e1 ouviu falar que as pesquisas feitas nas universidade brasileiras \u201cn\u00e3o servem pra nada\u201d. N\u00e3o \u00e9 verdade. A cobran\u00e7a por resultados \u00e9 justa, mas a resposta \u00e9 mais complexa do que parece.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a653e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a653e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>A pesquisa universit\u00e1ria gera, sim, resultados pr\u00e1ticos de grande relev\u00e2ncia econ\u00f4mica e social, contribuindo de forma decisiva para o <b>desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias e para a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de recursos humanos qualificados<\/b>. O agroneg\u00f3cio, a produ\u00e7\u00e3o de petr\u00f3leo e bioetanol, a ind\u00fastria qu\u00edmica, a sa\u00fade p\u00fablica e a medicina \u2014 todos os setores se beneficiam da pesquisa acad\u00eamica, por meio de contribui\u00e7\u00f5es diversas, que n\u00e3o podem ser resumidas a um \u00fanico produto.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-074a296 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"074a296\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7c9daa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7c9daa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">T\u00e1 bom, ou quer mais?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6815ff elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"a6815ff\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-718e7cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"718e7cc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d376fe4 elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"d376fe4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32ca1f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"32ca1f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/jornal.usp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/20190628_icone_patente.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"99\" height=\"106\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dda870f elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"dda870f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04921e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04921e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>Oito das dez institui\u00e7\u00f5es que\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.inpi.gov.br\/sobre\/estatisticas\/arquivos\/pagina-inicial\/indicadores-de-propriedade-industrial-2018_versao_portal.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>mais depositam patentes\u00a0no Brasil\u00a0<\/b><\/a>s\u00e3o universidades p\u00fablicas, federais e estaduais<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a162fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"5a162fb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01e070e elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"01e070e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-349cd96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"349cd96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/jornal.usp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/20190628_icone_unicornio.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"99\" height=\"106\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a06931f elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"a06931f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ad84ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ad84ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jornal.usp.br\/universidade\/usp-formou-10-dos-16-fundadores-de-unicornios-do-brasil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>10 dos 16 fundadores de empresas \u201cunic\u00f3rnios\u201d do Brasil foram formados na USP<\/b><\/a><b><br \/>\n<\/b>Cada uma dessas empresas vale mais de US$ 1 bilh\u00e3o<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6d522c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"c6d522c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ec896a elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"6ec896a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-269e4a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"269e4a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/jornal.usp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/20190628_icone_organograma.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"99\" height=\"89\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff993aa elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"ff993aa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-816f102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"816f102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>e s\u00f3 a Unicamp tem\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inova.unicamp.br\/sobre-a-inova\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">603 empresas-filhas \u00a0<\/a>em atividade,\u00a0faturando mais de R$ 4,8 bilh\u00f5es por ano<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-510bad2 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"510bad2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10d0a41 elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"10d0a41\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63b0684 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"63b0684\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-510b004 elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"510b004\" data-element_type=\"column\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ab20b2 elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"7ab20b2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-963bd4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"963bd4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><strong>8\u00a0Cobrar mensalidade resolveria o problema de financiamento das universidades<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dd69b4 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"6dd69b4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-793c1c6 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"793c1c6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfe355b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfe355b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>Na verdade n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>Com as not\u00edcias sobre a falta de dinheiro nas universidades p\u00fablicas, muita gente come\u00e7ou a se perguntar se elas deveriam mesmo ser gratuitas.<\/p>\n<p>Na USP, um levantamento concluiu que as\u00a0mensalidades n\u00e3o cobririam\u00a0nem 8% do or\u00e7amento\u00a0(lembrando que a renda familiar bruta de\u00a045% dos calouros \u00e9 de <a href=\"https:\/\/jornal.usp.br\/institucional\/usp-amplia-diversidade-social-e-etnica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">at\u00e9 cinco sal\u00e1rios m\u00ednimos<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>E mesmo que todos os quase 90 mil alunos de gradua\u00e7\u00e3o e p\u00f3s da USP pudessem pagar mil reais por m\u00eas, isso daria cerca de 90 milh\u00f5es de reais. \u00c9 muito dinheiro, mas\u2026<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usp.br\/vrea\/?q=node\/35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sabe quanto custa manter a USP?<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea16cc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea16cc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>Professores, t\u00e9cnicos de laborat\u00f3rio, equipamentos, bolsas, infraestrutura de hospitais e museus, conta de luz e telefone, restaurantes, biot\u00e9rios, despesas com transporte, seguran\u00e7a e limpeza, material bibliogr\u00e1fico\u2026 tudo isso custa quase\u00a0500 milh\u00f5es de reais por m\u00eas!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3184270 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"3184270\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1873c5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1873c5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>Or\u00e7amento da USP em 2019\u00a0R$ 5,7 bilh\u00f5es.\u00a0O custo n\u00e3o pode ser dividido pelo n\u00famero de alunos, porque al\u00e9m do ensino, a Universidade precisa\u00a0investir em\u00a0pesquisa e extens\u00e3o<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b763697 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b763697\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>O dinheiro financia n\u00e3o s\u00f3 a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de pessoas, mas toda a estrutura necess\u00e1ria para fazer pesquisa e levar esse conhecimento para a sociedade. E \u00e9 por isso que a receita da USP e de todas as universidades p\u00fablicas no Brasil v\u00eam de parte dos impostos pagos pela popula\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec303e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec303e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>O MIT, nos Estados Unidos, cobra de seus alunos o equivalente a mais ou menos 100 mil reais por ano. Mesmo assim, <a href=\"https:\/\/web.mit.edu\/facts\/financial.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as mensalidades representam<br \/>\ns\u00f3 10% de sua receita<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8e2b00 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"c8e2b00\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25293c2 elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"25293c2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28b3158 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"28b3158\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d553773 elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"d553773\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20f3fdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20f3fdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><strong>9\u00a0As cotas reduzem a qualidade do ensino nas universidades<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc38273 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"cc38273\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3b2314 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"f3b2314\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22f5489 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22f5489\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p><b>Isso n\u00e3o \u00e9 real.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Com a Lei de Cotas, as universidades federais passaram a reservar<b> metade de suas vagas <\/b>para alunos que vieram do ensino m\u00e9dio p\u00fablico. Isso foi em 2012, mas anos antes algumas institui\u00e7\u00f5es j\u00e1 estavam colocando em pr\u00e1tica as a\u00e7\u00f5es afirmativas.<\/p>\n<p>Desde ent\u00e3o muita gente j\u00e1 se formou e\u00a0o que os dados mostram \u00e9 que h\u00e1\u00a0<b>pouca diferen\u00e7a no desempenho\u00a0<\/b>de quem entrou por cotas e os demais.\u00a0\u00c9 o que mostram estudos do\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.insper.edu.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Cotas-universidades-publicas-diminuem-qualidade-alunos-selecionados-ENEM.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Insper<\/a>, da\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/larrlasa.org\/articles\/10.25222\/larr.50\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Universidade do Texas<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/gemaa.iesp.uerj.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/images_publicacoes_TpD_TpD4_Gemaa.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro<\/a>,\u00a0entre outros.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdf414f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cdf414f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>As universidades estaduais n\u00e3o entram na Lei de Cotas, mas muitas v\u00eam criando pol\u00edticas de inclus\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ea01aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ea01aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>A USP, por exemplo, estabeleceu um\u00a0sistema de reserva de vagas\u00a0que est\u00e1\u00a0impulsionando o aumento da diversidade social e racial entre os estudantes, um aspecto muito valorizado por universidades de elite como Harvard e Yale<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ee6264 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"3ee6264\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b25183 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b25183\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>Em 2019, com as pol\u00edticas de vagas tanto no Sisu como na Fuvest, a USP atingiu o percentual\u00a0de 40% alunos matriculados oriundos de escolas p\u00fablicas \u2013 e a qualidade do ensino continua refer\u00eancia no Pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>Em 2017, quando a reserva de vagas na USP ocorria apenas pelo Sisu, <a href=\"https:\/\/jornal.usp.br\/universidade\/desempenho-academico-de-aluno-da-usp-independe-da-forma-de-ingresso\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">foi feito um levantamento<\/a> mostrando que\u00a0<b>a m\u00e9dia das notas de ingressantes n\u00e3o tinha diferen\u00e7a significativa em rela\u00e7\u00e3o aos que tinham entrado pela Fuvest.<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6f800f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a6f800f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p><strong><i>Vimos que a inclus\u00e3o de qualquer modalidade de cota n\u00e3o tem impactos significativos na nota m\u00e9dia dos aprovados pela simula\u00e7\u00e3o. Essa aus\u00eancia de impacto significativo ocorre porque h\u00e1 alunos eleg\u00edveis para as modalidades de cotas (ou seja, pobres, negros e de escola p\u00fablica) com boas notas e em n\u00famero suficiente para que n\u00e3o haja redu\u00e7\u00e3o da nota m\u00e9dia.<\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3ef1c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a3ef1c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>Fonte: As Cotas nas Universidades P\u00fablicas Selecionados? Simula\u00e7\u00f5es com dados do\u00a0ENEM \u2013 Insper<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-132c02c elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"132c02c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54ceb81 elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"54ceb81\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbcfbb3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"dbcfbb3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05050bf elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"05050bf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af4e584 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af4e584\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\" data-fontsize=\"48\" data-lineheight=\"61\">10 A universidade p\u00fablica no Brasil \u00e9 de esquerda<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8da6762 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"8da6762\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d043e6 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"7d043e6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27e48fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27e48fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p><b>A universidade p\u00fablica \u00e9 um lugar de esquerda?\u00a0<\/b>Sim.<\/p>\n<p><b>A universidade p\u00fablica \u00e9 um lugar de direita?\u00a0<\/b><b>Sim tamb\u00e9m!<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00c9 que uma de suas principais miss\u00f5es \u00e9 ser um lugar\u00a0com pluralidade de ideias e isso \u00e9 garantido pelo<br \/>\n<b>princ\u00edpio da autonomia universit\u00e1ria,\u00a0<\/b>que est\u00e1 at\u00e9 na Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6205042 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6205042\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>Art. 207 da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal<\/p>\n<p><em>As universidades gozam de autonomia did\u00e1tico-cient\u00edfica, administrativa e de gest\u00e3o financeira e patrimonial, e obedecer\u00e3o ao princ\u00edpio de indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extens\u00e3o.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a40cc56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a40cc56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>\u00c9 ela que garante a independ\u00eancia das universidades dos governos nas quais elas est\u00e3o inseridas. Ou seja, <b>o conhecimento que elas produzem n\u00e3o vai ser prejudicado ou sofrer interfer\u00eancias das diferentes autoridades que se alternam no poder<\/b>. Imagine se um \u00fanico governo, poder religioso ou organiza\u00e7\u00e3o privada ditasse o que as universidades p\u00fablicas devem ou n\u00e3o pesquisar?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d8fa1 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"56d8fa1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eaac68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9eaac68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n<p>E se voc\u00ea ainda duvida da multiplicidade de ideias na Universidade, veja o exemplo da USP. Passaram por aqui como alunos ou professores todos estes pol\u00edticos:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d8fa1 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"56d8fa1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b1d778 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5b1d778\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1831 size-full\" title=\"10 mitos sobre a universidade p\u00fablica no Brasil\" src=\"http:\/\/professorvladmirsilveira.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Politicos.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/professorvladmirsilveira.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Politicos-200x250.jpg 200w, http:\/\/professorvladmirsilveira.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Politicos-240x300.jpg 240w, http:\/\/professorvladmirsilveira.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Politicos.jpg 400w\" alt=\"10 mitos sobre a universidade p\u00fablica no Brasil\" width=\"400\" height=\"500\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Fonte: JORNAL USP Conhece alguma pessoa com press\u00e3o alta? Pode ser que ela use um rem\u00e9dio criado a partir de uma subst\u00e2ncia descoberta na USP. E pode ser que ela tenha ido ao m\u00e9dico com um aplicativo de transporte criado por nossos estudantes e tenha sido atendido gratuitamenteem um dos hospitais da Universidade. E [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"saved_in_kubio":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[78,127],"class_list":["post-13739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-noticias","tag-educacao","tag-universidade-publica"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clientes.jusanalytics.com.br\/vladmir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clientes.jusanalytics.com.br\/vladmir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clientes.jusanalytics.com.br\/vladmir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clientes.jusanalytics.com.br\/vladmir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clientes.jusanalytics.com.br\/vladmir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13739"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/clientes.jusanalytics.com.br\/vladmir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13739\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clientes.jusanalytics.com.br\/vladmir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clientes.jusanalytics.com.br\/vladmir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clientes.jusanalytics.com.br\/vladmir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}